A Look At Social Media In Politics
Online social media & networking sites have been present in our lives for over 15 years.The first one appeared in 1997 and was known as SixDegrees.com, it was followed by Friendster in 2002, MySpace in 2004, and Facebook in 2007; with the list continuing to grow rapidly today. However, it wasn’t until 2008 that social media made an appearance into political campaigns via President Barack Obama. What effects did social media have on his 2008 campaign and how are the President and GOP hopefuls using social media for their 2012 campaigns?
Howard Dean (2004 candidate) first used the internet in his campaign to raise money from supporters, but President Obama took it a step further in 2008 by using interactive web tools to organize his supporters, and advertise to voters. One site that President Obama heavily utilized was YouTube, “The campaign’s official stuff they created for YouTube was watched for 14.5 million hours,” Mr. Trippi said. “To buy 14.5 million hours on broadcast TV is $47 million.”
Obama also had a strong presence on Facebook during his campaign; he had won nearly 70 percent of the vote among Americans under age 25 – otherwise known as the Facebook generation.
During the 2008 elections, voters took to the web to check claims candidates made against each other, and then shared the information they found with other web users. They also used the internet to refresh their memory on speeches the candidates had made.
After winning the election, Obama he created the website change.gov in order to better communicate with the American people during the transition period and made the commitment to interact with the people of the United States on a personal basis. The Obama administration later made the move to (whitehouse.gov), which allows people to ask questions, learn more about current issues, and find out what the government is up to.
It’s been four years since the last campaign, and social media use as grown drastically; Facebook as gone from 44.3 million users to 143.3 million, Twitter has grown from 3.4 million to 24.1 million and online video viewers have went from 121.4 million to 178.8 million. Without a doubt, the growth in social media will result in targeted, well thought out campaigns for the 2012 elections.
When looking at the Facebook fan Leader board, AllFacebook.com, President Obama’s Facebook page ranks at #46, with 25,038,400 total fans, and a daily growth of 37,872. When it comes to the Politician Leader Board he ranks as number 1 and is followed by Michelle Obama at number 2, Sarah Palin as number 3. The first GOP competitor to show up is Mitt Romney at rank 7 with 1,449,382 and a daily growth of 7,196 followers. GOP hopeful Ron Paul shows up at number 17 with 838,823 fans and a daily growth of 3,527. President Obama’s Facebook presence far surpasses that of other political figures.
The use of social media is sure to have a huge influence on the Election of 2012; according to a May 2011 study done by Social Vibe, 94 percent of social media users of voting age watched a political message in its entirety on a social media site and 39 percent then went on to share it with an average of 130 other users. In October 2011, a Digitas survey found that almost 40 percent of information found on social media will help determine their voting choices as much as traditional media sources like TV or newspapers.
So far in 2012, the candidates have continued to utilize social media as their go-to marketing strategy. Some candidates have even started to push the use of mobile voter registration with the help of Allpoint Voter Services, Inc. How do you predict the candidates will use social media for the election of 2012 and what ways have you used to make informed decisions?
For more information, Check out this Infographic by MDG Advertising on Social Media and Politics!




